What Is a Neural Network?
A neural network is a collection of connected computational units whose adjustable parameters — weights — transform inputs into useful outputs. That is the core idea behind how neural networks learn.
What are neural network weights?
Weights control how strongly one unit influences another. During learning, the network strengthens some connections and weakens others so signals flowing through it produce better predictions.
What do layers do?
Layers stack simple units. Early structure can respond to simpler patterns; deeper combinations help the network recognize more complex shapes and relationships than a single unit can.
How neural networks recognize patterns
Pattern recognition emerges from many weighted connections adjusting together — not from a single hand-written rule for every case. You can follow the idea without calculus; the interactive lesson shows the adjustments in action.